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Lipoma
Dermoid
Teratoma
“White epidermoid” (rare).
Abnormal persistence of meninx primitiva
50% association with brain malformations
Location: midline (80-95%): dorsal pericallosal, quadrigeminal plate, ambient, interpeduncular, chiasmatic and sylvian cisterns
CT: very low density (-50 - -100 HU), +/- curvilinear/nodular calcifications
MR: hi T1, chemical shift artifact, drops out with fat suppression.
Composed of ectodermal elements with skin appendages
Location: Midline -- LS spine (#1), parasellar, frontobasal, posterior fossa
Complication: Rupture into the subarachnoid space.